Triclopyr is a synthetic hormone herbicide, which has the advantages of less dosage, high activity and strong selectivity. In order to clarify its application technology in wheat field, its safety to 10 main wheat varieties in Anhui and its biological activity to broadleaf weeds were determined by whole-plant bioassay. The results showed that triclopyr had good activity against a variety of broadleaf weeds. At the dosage of reagent was 288 g(a.i.)·hm-2, the inhibition rate of fresh weight to Capsella bursa-pastoris, Cerastium viscosum, Vicia sativa,Lamiuma mplexicaule, Humulus scandens, Galium aparine,Eclipta prostrata,Bidens pilosa,Geranium carolinianum,Descurainia sophia,Myosoton aquaticum,Conyza canadensis,Rumex japonicus,Plantago depressa, Celosia argentea to triclopyr was 90.39%-100%. At 72 g(a.i.)·hm-2,the activity to H.scandens was the highest, and the inhibition rate of fresh weight was 100%. Followed by the activities to D.sophia,C.bursa-pastoris,M.aquaticum,C.viscosum,V. sativa,C.canadensis,R.japonicus, G.aparine,and the inhibition rate of fresh weight was 60.44%-84.30%. The GR50 values for V.persic,C. bursa-pastoris,D.sophia and G.carolinianum was 97.13, 43.03, 48.58 and 54.37 g(a.i.)·hm-2, respectively. The safety evaluation showed that at 576 g(a.i.)·hm-2, it was safe for the 10 tested wheat varieties, and the inhibition rates of plant height and fresh weight were 2.98%-13.34% and 3.29%-17.47%, respectively. Among them, the selectivity index between Yannong 999, Quanmai 725, Annong 0711, Huaimai 44 and weeds such as V.persic,C.bursa-pastoris,D.sophia and G.carolinianum was 2.39-12.70.The results indicated that triclopyr has good selectivity between wheat and weeds. |