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邢津溥,赵 欣,梁佳文,苍 晶,张 达.低温胁迫下冬小麦JA合成相关基因的研究[J].麦类作物学报,2022,(1):17
低温胁迫下冬小麦JA合成相关基因的研究
Study of JA Synthesis Related Genes in Winter Wheat under Low Temperature Stress
  
DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2022.01.03
中文关键词:  低温胁迫  冬小麦  茉莉酸(JA)  JA合成基因  生物信息学分析
英文关键词:Low temperature stress  Winter wheat  Jasmonic acid(JA)  JA synthesis gene  Bioinformatics analysis
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(31701348,31971831,31601236);黑龙江省科学基金项目(LH2021C022)
作者单位
邢津溥,赵 欣,梁佳文,苍 晶,张 达 (东北农业大学生命科学学院黑龙江哈尔滨 150030) 
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中文摘要:
      植物激素JA在植物响应低温胁迫中发挥重要的作用。本课题组前期研究发现,东农冬麦1号(Dn1)的强抗寒性与JA信号转导有关,为了探讨Dn1抗寒性的提高是否与内源JA合成基因的表达有关,以Dn1为试验材料,外施MeJA处理,对不同温度胁迫下JA合成基因( TaLOX1TaLOX2TaLOX3TaAOSTaAOCTaOPR2TaLOX2ATaLOX2BTaLOX2D )的表达量进行实时荧光定量分析,并结合生物信息学分析对 TaLOX2A、TaLOX2B和TaLOX2D蛋白功能进行预测。结果表明,低温胁迫提高了Dn1分蘖节中 TaLOX1TaLOX3TaAOCTaOPR2 的相对表达量,在 -10 ℃表达量达到最大值;外源MeJA处理显著提高了0 ℃下分蘖节中 TaLOX1TaLOX2TaLOX3TaAOSTaAOC的相对表达量; TaLOX2A TaLOX2B TaLOX2D 基因均位于小麦5号染色体上,编码的蛋白均定位于细胞质中,属无规则卷曲蛋白,结构相似,保守结构域相同,蛋白功能相同或相似。本研究为进一步揭示JA合成基因在冬小麦响应抗寒中的作用奠定了 基础。
英文摘要:
      Jasmonic acid(JA) plays an important role in plant response to low temperature stress.Our previous study found that the strong cold resistance of Dongnongdongmai 1(Dn1) was related to JA signal transduction,and exogenous MeJA treatment improved the cold resistance of Dn1. In order to explore whether the improvement of cold resistance of Dn1 by JA is related to the expression of endogenous JA synthesis genes,the expression levels of JA synthesis genes TaLOX1 , TaLOX2 , TaLOX3 ,TaAOS,TaAOC, TaOPR2 , TaLOX2A , TaLOX2B and TaLOX2D under different temperature stress were quantitatively analyzed by real-time PCR. The functions of TaLOX2A,TaLOX2B and TaLOX2D proteins were predicted by bioinformatics analysis. The results showed that low temperature stress increased the relative expression of TaLOX1, TaLOX3,TaAOC and TaOPR2 in Dn1 tillering nodes,with the highest expression at -10 ℃; Exogenous MeJA treatment significantly increased the expression of TaLOX1, TaLOX2, TaLOX3,TaAOS and TaAOC at 0 ℃; TaLOX2A, TaLOX2B and TaLOX2D genes were located on chromosome 5 of wheat,and their coded proteins were located in the cytoplasm,belonging to random coil proteins.The structure,conserved domain and function of the proteins are same or similar. This study provides a theoretical basis for further revealing the role of JA synthetic genes in winter wheat response to cold stress.
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