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孙宪印,田 枫,米 勇,牟秋焕,王瑞霞,王 超,亓晓蕾,钱兆国,吴 科,李斯深.小麦重组自交系群体籽粒主要矿质元素含量的分析[J].麦类作物学报,2016,36(7):872
小麦重组自交系群体籽粒主要矿质元素含量的分析
Analysis of Major Mineral Elements Concentration in Grain of Wheat Recombinant Inbred Lines
  
DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2016.07.07
中文关键词:  小麦  重组自交系  矿质元素
英文关键词:Wheat  Recombinant inbred lines  Mineral elements
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAD35B03);国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-3-2-22);山东省自助创新重大关键技术项目(2014GJJS201-4-5);山东省现代农业产业技术体系项目(SDAIT-04-021-12)
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孙宪印,田 枫,米 勇,牟秋焕,王瑞霞,王 超,亓晓蕾,钱兆国,吴 科,李斯深 (1.泰安市农业科学研究院山东泰安 271000 2.山东省郯城县种子公司山东郯城 2761003.山东农业大学作物生物学重点实验室山东泰安 271018) 
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中文摘要:
      为进一步了解小麦生物强化育种的可行性,以山农483×川35050杂交衍生的小麦重组自交系(RIL)群体的131个株系(QM1~QM131)及其亲本为材料,连续2年在泰安和菏泽两地种植。测定该RIL群体籽粒镁、磷、硫、钾、钙等常量元素及锰、铁、铜、锌等微量元素的含量,分析了其变异系数、遗传力、相关性及环境对微量元素含量的影响。结果表明,供试材料中各被测元素的变异系数范围为7.9%~32.7%,遗传力的变化范围为29.58%~56.34%;常量元素中,镁和磷间的相关性较大,相关系数为0.440;微量元素中,锰和铜间的相关性较大,相关系数为0.454;环境对小麦微量元素含量有明显影响。高铁元素含量株系QM103、高锌元素含量株系QM105可作为育种材料。
英文摘要:
      In order to further understand the feasibility of bio-fortification breeding of wheat,131 recombinant inbred lines(RILs)(QM1-QM131) derived from a cross between Shannong 483 and Chuan 35050 were grown in the experiment stations of the academy of Tai’an and Heze agriculture Science in 2007-2009 wheat season,and the concentration of major mineral elements in grain,including macronutrients Mg,P,S,K and Ca,and micronutrients Mn,Fe,Cu,and Zn,were evaluated. The coefficients of variation,hereditary and correlation coefficients were calculated,and the effects of different locations on micronutrient concentration were also analyzed. Experimental results showed that the variation coefficients ranged from 7.9% to 32.7%,and the heritability ranged from 29.58% to 56.34%. Among the macronutrients,positive correlations between the concentration of Mg and P(r= 0.440) was highest,and among the micronutrients,positive correlations between the concentration of Mn and Cu(r=0.454) was highest. The differences in the micronutrient concentration between the two locations were obvious. The high Fe concentration line QM103 and high Zn concentration line QM105 were selected and could be used as the breeding materials.
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