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陈昱利,杨 平,张文宇,张伟欣,诸叶平,李世娟,巩法江,毕海滨,岳 霆,曹宏鑫.越冬前冬小麦主茎叶片几何参数模型研究[J].麦类作物学报,2015,35(12):1719
越冬前冬小麦主茎叶片几何参数模型研究
Study on Main Geometrical Parameter Models of Leaf Blade at Pre-overwintering of Winter Wheat
  
DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2015.12.16
中文关键词:  冬小麦  叶片  几何参数  模型  生物量
英文关键词:Winter wheat  Leaf blade  Geometrical parameter  Model  Biomass
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划子课题(2013AA102305-1)
作者单位
陈昱利,杨 平,张文宇,张伟欣,诸叶平,李世娟,巩法江,毕海滨,岳 霆,曹宏鑫 (1.淄博市农业科学研究院山东淄博 255033
2.江苏省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所 数字农业工程技术研究中心
江苏南京 210014 3.中国农业科学院农业信息研究所北京 100081) 
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中文摘要:
      为了定量分析冬小麦越冬前叶片主要几何参数与器官生物量及比叶重的关系,以小麦品种济麦22、泰农18和鲁原502为材料,于2013-2014和2014-2015年冬小麦生长季内开展了品种和施氮试验,通过分析越冬前叶长和叶宽与器官生物量和比叶重之间的定量关系,以及叶弦角和叶切角与比叶重之间的关系,构建了冬小麦越冬前叶片几何参数模型。经独立试验资料检验,冬小麦越冬前叶片主要几何参数叶长、最大叶宽、叶切角和叶弦角实测值与模拟值的RMSE、平均绝对误差(da)、平均相对误差(dap)和R分别为1.453 cm (n=46)、1.136 cm、11.997%和0.916;0.093 cm (n=46)、0.073 cm、13.396%和0.837;23.906°(n=46)、16.059°、52.153%和0.556;23.706°(n=46)、19.818°、53.966%和0.787,均达极显著水平(P<0.001),说明实测值与模拟值的吻合程度较好。所建模型可较好地模拟不同品种、不同施氮水平下冬小麦越冬前叶片主要几何参数。
英文摘要:
      In order to quantitatively analyse the relationship between the winter wheat leaf blade main geometrical parameter and organ biomass and specific leaf weight at pre-overwintering,the field experiments of different varieties and nitrogen application were carried out in 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 growth reasons of winter wheat. Jimai 22,Tainong 18,and Luyuan 502 were used as the experimental materials in this study. Simulation models of leaf blade main geometrical parameter of winter wheat at pre-overwintering were built by analyzing the relationship between the leaf blade length and leaf blade maximum width at pre-overwintering and organ biomass and specific leaf weight,and between the leaf blade tangent angle and leaf blade bowstring angle and specific leaf weight. The models were validated using independent experiment dataset. The results showed that root mean squared error (RMSE),mean absolute error (da),ratio of da to the mean observation (dap),and the determined coefficient (R) between simulated and measured values of leaf blade length,leaf maximum blade width,leaf blade tangent angle,and leaf blade bowstring angle were 1.453 cm (n=46),1.136 cm,11.997%,and 0.916,respectively; 0.093 cm (n=46),0.073 cm,13.396%,and 0.837,respectively; 23.906°(n=46),16.059°,52.153%,and 0.556,respectively; and 23.706°(n=46),19.818°,53.966%,and 0.787,respectively,with the significant level at 0.001. The simulated values agreed well with the measured ones. It is indicated that the winter wheat leaf blade geometrical parameter at pre-overwintering could be well simulated by these models.
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