范家霖,张建伟,杨保安,张福彦,胡秀菊,程仲杰.河南省小麦诱变育种进展与分析[J].麦类作物学报,2013,33(1):195 |
河南省小麦诱变育种进展与分析 |
Progress and Analysis of Mutation Breeding of Wheat in Henan Province |
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DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2013.01.34 |
中文关键词: 小麦 诱变育种 河南省 |
英文关键词:Wheat mutation breeding Henan province |
基金项目:国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201103007;河南省基础与前沿技术研究项目(112300410017);河南省省院科技合作专项(112106000028)。 |
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中文摘要: |
作物诱变育种是仅次于常规杂交育种的一个重要育种途径。河南省小麦诱变育种开始于20世纪60年代初,通过诱变先后培育出16个小麦新品种,利用突变体杂交育成17个新品种,为小麦生产做出了重要贡献。本文详细地论述了河南省小麦诱变育种的发展历程、取得的成绩,分析了存在的问题,并提出了今后的发展对策和建议。 |
英文摘要: |
Mutation breeding ranked as the second only after the conventional cross breeding among the breeding ways. Wheat mutation breeding in Henan Province began in the early 1960s. Sixteen new wheat varieties have been bred by direct mutagenesis, seventeen new wheat varieties have been bred by indirect application of mutants, which are important contributions to wheat production. The development and achievements of wheat mutation breeding in Henan Province are reviewed in this article, and the existing problems are analyzed. Moreover, the future development strategies of wheat mutation breeding are also discussed. |
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