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黄修文,陈伟霞,张博琦,冯 清,张艳菊,李保云.小麦籽粒清蛋白和球蛋白表达对干旱胁迫的响应[J].麦类作物学报,2012,32(4):671
小麦籽粒清蛋白和球蛋白表达对干旱胁迫的响应
Response of Albumin and Globulin Expression in Wheat Grain to Drought Stress
  
DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2012.04.013
中文关键词:  小麦  干旱胁迫  籽粒蛋白表达
英文关键词:Wheat seed  Drought stress  Grain protein expression
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(No. 31071412);国家“973”计划项目(No. 2009CB118300)。
作者单位
黄修文,陈伟霞,张博琦,冯 清,张艳菊,李保云 (中国农业大学/北京市作物遗传改良重点实验室/教育部作物杂种优势研究与利用重点实验室/农业部作物基因组学与遗传改良重点开放实验室北京 100193) 
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中文摘要:
      为了解干旱胁迫对小麦籽粒灌浆期蛋白表达的影响,以强筋优质小麦品种藁城8901为材料,采用双向电泳以及质谱鉴定分析了干旱胁迫和正常生长条件下成熟籽粒清蛋白和球蛋白表达谱的差异。结果表明,与正常生长条件相比,干旱胁迫后,小麦籽粒出现130个差异蛋白质点。通过MALDI TOF TOF质谱鉴定和数据库搜索,最终成功鉴定出57个差异蛋白,其中上调表达29个,下调表达19个,特异表达7个,沉默表达2个;涉及ADP 葡萄糖焦磷酸化酶、α 淀粉酶抑制剂、过氧化还原酶、β 淀粉酶、二硫键异构酶、丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂、超氧化物歧化酶等13种蛋白质,其中代谢类10个,能量类2个,蛋白质加工和储藏6个,病害防御相关17个,转录1个,功能未知和假定蛋白21个。说明干旱胁迫影响小麦籽粒灌浆期的多个代谢途径,进而影响小麦产量和品质。
英文摘要:
      Drought stress has adverse effects on wheat production and quality. In order to investigate the consequences of drought stress during grain filling on the accumulation of seed proteins, the cultivar Gaocheng 8901 was subjected to drought stress during grain filling. A total of 130 protein spots were detected differentially expressed. Among those, 57 spots were successfully identified by MALDI TOF TOF MS, 29 of which were found to be up regulated, whereas 19 were down regulated, 7 were specific expressed and 2 were silenced. These proteins included ADP glucose pyrophosphorylase, alpha amylase inhibitor, peroxiredoxin, beta amylase, protein disulfide isomerase, serpin, superoxide dismutase, globulin, cold regulated protein, fructose bisphosphate aldolase, glucose and ribitol dehydrogenase and eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A1. These proteins were involved in metabolism, energy, protein processing, disease and defense, transcription and unknown functions. Some were enzymes involved in different metabolic pathways of plants as well as some were stress related proteins. Some proteins identified were existed in multiple spots with different pIs and molecular masses, implying that post translational modifications (PTMs) of proteins may involve in wheat drought stress resistance. The results provided new insights into biochemical mechanisms for wheat drought tolerance during grain filling.
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