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张宏军,朱文达,何燕红.阔世玛的麦田杂草防效及对小麦田间透光率和产量的影响[J].麦类作物学报,2010,30(3):572
阔世玛的麦田杂草防效及对小麦田间透光率和产量的影响
Weed Control Effects and Influences on the Light Penetration Rate, Nutrition and Moisture of Sigma Broad (Mesosulfuron & Idosulfuron) in Wheat Fields
  
DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1009-1041.2010.03.037
中文关键词:  小麦  阔世玛  杂草防除  透光率;养分;水分
英文关键词:Wheat  Sigma broad (mesosulfuron & idosulfuron)  Weed control  Light penetration rate  Nutrition  Moisture
基金项目:国家“十一五”科技支撑项目(2006BAD08A09)。
作者单位
张宏军1,朱文达3,何燕红2 (1.农业部农药检定所北京 100125 2. 华中农业大学园艺林学院湖北武汉 430070 3. 湖北省农科院植保土肥所湖北武汉 430064) 
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中文摘要:
      为给阔世玛可分散油剂的推广应用提供依据,通过大田喷施试验,研究了12 g·L-1阔世玛对小麦田间杂草的防效及对小麦田间透光率和产量的影响。结果表明,阔世玛对小麦田婆婆纳、野燕麦、大巢菜、猪殃殃、野油菜等杂草有较好的防除效果,可明显降低杂草株高、鲜重及养分和水分含量,抑制杂草生长,显著增加小麦田间的透光率和小麦产量。综合来看,阔世玛在麦田杂草处于2~6叶期时喷施,喷施剂量以8.1~13.5 g(a.i.)·hm-2为宜。
英文摘要:
      (1. Institute for the Control of the Agrichemicals, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100125, China; 2. College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China; 3. Institute of Plant Protection and Soil Science, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, China)Weed control effects, the light penetration rate and the yields of wheat were investigated to evaluate the application prospect of Sigma broad (mesosulfuron & idosulfuron) by field spraying test. The results showed that Sigma broad had a good control of Veronica didyma, Avena fatra, Vicia sativa, Galium aparine and Rorippa indica, and significantly decreased the height, fresh weight and the nutrition and moisture content of weeds. The inhibition of weeds significantly improved the light condition and yield of wheat. In general, Sigma Broad, applied in wheat fields, had a broad application prospects with the recommended dose of 8.1 ~ 13.5 g (a.i.)/hm2 for weeds maintained at 2 to 6 leaf stage.
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